Bone loss in the jaw is often seen in areas where there are one or more adult missing teeth. While this can sometimes be the result of an injury, it is most often caused by gum disease. In areas where tooth loss has occurred, the jawbone can begin to deteriorate as it fails to receive the stimulation that is provided by natural teeth. Eventually, deterioration can become so severe that dental prosthetics can no longer be placed. In these cases, you will need to meet with an Elizabethtown, KY periodontist, such as Dr. Robert Franklin, and discuss the option of having a bone grafting procedure.

What is bone grafting?

Bone grafting is a type of surgery that replaces or augments the bone in the areas where there are adult missing teeth. This procedure is often necessary when a patient wishes to have dental implants placed, so that there can be a sufficient amount of bone structure to support them. Currently, there are three types of bone grafting procedures being performed. These are:

• • Autogenous Grafts – These take a bone sample from one area of the body, usually the chin or another nonessential area, and place it in the site where loss has occurred. 
  
• • Allografts – Rather than taking bone directly from the patient, an allograft takes bone from a cadaver that has been donated to a bone bank.
  
• • Xenograft – These types of grafts use bone from a nonhuman source, such as a bovine. Along with allografts, xenografts are beneficial because they do not require a second surgical site on the patient.
  

While each type of bone grafting is different, they all have specific benefits and uses. The type of surgery that is best for you will depend on your own individual needs.

Elizabethtown, KY Periodontist

In order to replace your adult missing teeth with dental implants, it is necessary to make sure you have a sufficient amount of bone structure present. To find out which type of bone grafting is best for you, contact Dr. Franklin today to schedule your consultation!